is psaltery a aerophone

is psaltery a aerophone

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Aerophone definition is - any of a class of musical instruments (such as a trumpet or flute) in which sound is generated by air as the primary vibrating medium : wind instrument. 102 cm Primeter * 42 cm Height Traditional Stamna. The Renaissance Workshop Company Ltd. (RWC) is the world’s largest specialist manufacturer of historical instruments for early music, all based on existing originals or relevant iconography, meticulously researched and handmade in our own workshops by a small team of dedicated craftsmen who have many years experience.. RWC manufactures, for historical performance, a wide … The Versilian Community Sample Library is an open CC0 general-purpose sample library created by Versilian Studios LLC for the purpose of introducing a set of quality, publicly available samples suitable for use in software and media of all kinds. See more ideas about dulcimer, music stands, mountain dulcimer. Updates? The tuba (UK: / ˈ tj uː b ə /; US: / ˈ t uː b ə /; Italian: ) is the lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family.As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibration, or a buzz, into a large mouthpiece.It first appeared in the mid-19th century, making it one of the newer instruments in the modern orchestra and concert band.The tuba largely replaced the ophicleide. It is sometimes described as a natural wooden trumpet or "drone pipe". brass and woodwind instruments such as trumpet, flute etc. I have learned all about musical instruments and I see students practising on them everyday (the ud or lute, the violin, the qanun, which is a psaltery or zither, the nay, etc. This abundantly illustrated, full-color volume provides an overview of the topic of music, musical instruments, and musical performance throughout the centuries, as depicted in Western works of art ranging from ancient sculpture to Renaissance paintings to modern art. Find Complete List of Musical Instruments used Worldwide - List of Percussion Instruments (Idiophones, Membranophones) - List of Wind Instruments (Aerophones) - List of Stringed Instruments (Chordophones) - Electronic Instruments (Electrophones) - Keyboard Instruments - Listing 48C7321 lyre, cithara, psaltery 48C7334 organ 48C7353 panpipes 48C7352 horn, trumpet, cornet, trombone, tuba 48C7322 harp 48C73411 tambourine 48C7314 hurdy-gurdy. Which of the following is NOT a brass instrument? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. François-Étienne Blanchet (François the Elder; b. c. 1700, Paris, France—d. _____.is the method of dyeing mainly on cottons in the traditional colors of blue, brown, and red in which patterned areas are covered with wax - 3269364 The psaltery (the name coming from the Greek word 'Psalterion') probably filtered into Europe from the Near East during the crusades. Psalteries still played in European folk music include the Finnish kantele and its Baltic relatives, among them the Estonian kannel, which is bowed rather than plucked, and the Russian gusli. Nov 12, 2018 - psaltery. An English translation was published in the Galpin Society Journal in 1961. Psaltery, (from Greek psaltērion: “harp”), musical instrument having plucked strings of gut, horsehair, or metal stretched across a flat soundboard, often trapezoidal but also rectangular, triangular, or wing-shaped.The strings are open, none being stopped to produce different notes. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, psaltery - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Jun 5, 2017 - A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Dital Harp - Wikisource, the free online library Latvian plucked string instrument (chordophone) belonging to the Baltic box zither family known as the Baltic psaltery along with Lithuanian kanklės, Estonian kannel, Finnish kantele, and Russian gusli. BT aerophone . Rings, geometric patterns, tassels and streamers, simple inlays, paint, lacquer, filigree or carved work that suits the elongated, tube-like nature of the instrument and miniature work is fine. I like introducing these terms in the beginning because I can refer back to these terms in every lesson. Jul 5, 2015 - GRECIA (left to right/ Up/Down) 1.-BOUZOUKI, greek chordophone / lute fmily 2.- BAGLAMA, chordophone / lute family. Harpist Elaine Christy plays with both hands approaching the strings from either side of the harp. The Stamna (Greek: Σταμνά) is a plosive aerophone (in this case implosive) and an idiophone of the Greece. These are commonly known as wind instruments and there are four basic types. Topic: electronic instruments. They differ in that the player strikes the strings with small hammers rather than plucking them. When a chordophone is played, the strings vibrate and interact with each other. Making Musical Instruments: The making of musical instruments in Canada, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psaltery&oldid=999641918, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 05:48. Even after its decline, it continued to be played on occasion in fashionable society. Using non-Western instrument classifications, where would you place the harp? But there are also wonderful assortments of aerophones in every pa… You can make the same Hurdy-Gurdy from scratch, following detailed step-by-step instructions through the construction process in a clear and concise manner. 5.-SALPINX, aerophone / lip reed 6.- KHITARA 7.- PHORMINX, chordophone / harp family (Ancient Greece). A. french hornB. Elanthian horns cover two distinct classes of instruments: double-reeds (crumhorns and shawms) and aerophones (cornetts and lysards). The medieval qānūn also diffused eastward across India to Indonesia and China. Type: musician Genre: male Posture: seated Quality: biblical figure Comment: … A single reed aerophone with two cylindrical pipes tied together and blown at the same time, in effect a double clarinet. Bagpipes and organs are hybrids with different kinds of pipes. Roland Aerophone AE-10G Digital Wind Instrument. Musical Instrument Plans & Drawings by Renaissance Workshop Company. ). The word psaltery derives from the Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion), "stringed instrument, psaltery, harp"[1] and that from the verb ψάλλω (psállō), "to touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch" and in the case of the strings of musical instruments, "to play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectrum. [pic]; p. 1 and 16 "Psalter", 1517). Askomandoura (Greek: ασκομαντούρα) is a type of bagpipe played as a traditional instrument on the Greek island of Crete, similar to the tsampouna.. Its use in Crete is attested in illustrations from the mid-15th Century. In the 20th century, the bowed psaltery came into wide use. A chordophone with a flat back and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard. It was popular in Europe until about the 15th century and developed there into several shapes, including the characteristic “boar’s head”—i.e., with two incurving sides. In another single-reed instrument with double pipes—the mijwiz or zumarrah—the two pipes are played together but slightly detuned creating a beating effect. The harp is a chordophone with prominent strings.. A chordophone is a musical instrument that makes sound by way of a vibrating string or strings stretched between two points. The word aerophone replaces the term wind instrument when an acoustically based classification is desired. psaltérion, saltere, sauterie; Ger. The Reverie Harp: soothing and relaxing musicotherapy The Reverie Harp is not an Harp itself, it's a kantele or gusli like instrument (more than an harp should be related to zithers or psaltery) but it is itself a groundbreaking new instrument invented and designed by Music Makers in Minessota (USA) along with australian music thanatologist Peter Roberts. A lesson plan that is … There are drums and cymbals, of course. Mar 28, 2017 - pommer. May 7, 2016 - KAGURA SUZU Kagura suzu (神楽鈴) are a set of bells used in Kagura dance. A feature of this instrument is that you can play the psaltery in various postures like holding it in a chest and putting it on knees or a table. "[2] The psaltery was originally made from wood, and relied on natural acoustics for sound production. The description of such plans and the documentation that include is together with the description of the instruments and kits. The psaltery of Ancient Greece (epigonion) was a harp-like stringed instrument. West Africa(Senegal,Gambia). There are many illustrations that show the instrument being played with a plectrum. For the single-string bowed lute of Southeastern Europe see gusle. tubaD. Psalterium, Psalter; It. Musicologists classify it as a brass aerophone. It consists of a raised piece of wood, or a wooden box with soundholes, without a neck; it may be rectangular, triangular or trapeziform in shape (the various forms are shown schematically in fig.1). Es wird manchmal als eine hölzerne Naturtrompete oder Drohne Rohr beschrieben. Every Fourth of July, Thanksgiving Day, New Year's Day, and other holidays as well, people take to the streets to celebrate and watch parades go by. Hornbostel–Sachs or Sachs–Hornbostel is a system of musical instrument classification devised by Erich Moritz von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs, and first published in the Zeitschrift für Ethnologie in 1914. Dating back about 3000 years, it was first played in Greece and the Middle East and its basic design - a hollow sound box with resonating strings stretched across it - was the basis for a very wide family of zithers, autoharps and hammered dulcimers. 1731, Paris)…. The 'Weekender' Psaltery is a soprano bowed psaltery, wire strung, with a fully chromatic range of 2 octaves f' - f'''. Ektara and gopichand: one string percussive instrument from India The ektara is simple yet cool rhythmic/percussive folk instrument and has one single bowstring used mostly by wandering bards and minstrels from India and Bangladesh (called Baul), and when striked by the hand,the scale/pitch is changed too like in the african talking drum. Our special laminated Pine tonewood is used for the soundboard with sycamore and laminated birch for the framework and back of the instrument. Jan 21, 2019 - Celloridoo Composite musical instrument by Aidin Ardjomandi New musical instrument which is composed of violoncello, a bowed string chordophone, a Didgeridoo, and Australian simple aerophone. The hammered dulcimer and related instruments such as the santur, cimbalom, yangqin, and khim, appear very similar to psalteries and it is often hard to tell which one historical images represent. One pipe plays the melody, and the other is a drone pipe without fingerholes. Plucked psalteries are probably of the oldest variety of psaltery… Corrections? There is usually something that makes the sound resonate, such as the body of a guitar or violin.The strings are set into motion by either plucking (like a harp), strumming (like a guitar), by rubbing with a bow (like a violin, cello or double bass), or by striking (like a piano or berimbau). Home aerophone aerophones chordophone Chordophones idiophone idiophones instrument categories instrument families instruments lesson plan lesson plan membranophone membranophones Chordophones, Membranophones, Idiophones, Aerophones. The instrument, probably of Middle Eastern origin in late Classical times, reached Europe in the 12th century as a variety of the trapezoidal Arabic psaltery, or qānūn. 108. An aerophone (/ ˈ ɛər oʊ f oʊ n /) is a musical instrument that produces sound primarily by causing a body of air to vibrate, without the use of strings or membranes (which are respectively chordophones and membranophones), and without the vibration of the instrument … Expert solutions for 101. You can find pictures of the King David that holds gusli (a harp-shaped instrument) on some engraving in F. Skaryna Bibles (the facing page 65 of the second book "Kingdoms", 1518. In the 19th century, several related zithers came into use, notably the guitar zither and the autoharp. 2019 Ogos 6 - Explore ranggi assasin's board "wow" on Pinterest. The strings are open, none being stopped to produce different notes. The psaltery (psalterion, saltere, sauterie, Psalterium, Psalter, salterio) is an ancient intstrument seen in many forms. What is your own understanding of balitaw and pastores? But, what are those instruments you see in the bands marching past? The first group, aerophones, contains any instrument that makes a sound when the air within or around it is made to vibrate. The three tiers of bells are suspended by coiled brass wires. Psaltery, (from Greek psaltērion: “harp”), musical instrument having plucked strings of gut, horsehair, or metal stretched across a flat soundboard, often trapezoidal but also rectangular, triangular, or wing-shaped. The accordion is a musical instrument of the free-reed aerophone family. Three string instruments (17th century). 03.02.2019 - Dieses Stockfoto: Das Didgeridoo ist ein Blasinstrument von Aborigines Nordaustraliens rund 1500 Jahre vor und nach wie vor weit verbreitete Verwendung heute in Australien und der ganzen Welt entwickelt. A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player blowing into a mouthpiece set at or near the end of the resonator. The Company. English title: Six musician angels playing the guittern, vielle, harp, shawm, organ and psaltery Location (current): Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Île-de-France, France Location type : Bibliothèque Jun 7, 2020 - pibcorn. In the King James Bible "psaltery", and its plural, "psalteries", are used to translate several words from the Hebrew Bible whose meaning is now unknown. 2 These were then further sub-divided. 1761, Paris) was one of the finest harpsichord builders of the Baroque era (c. 1600–1750). According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones. Aerophones produce sound by vibrating a column of air. As a result, they have much higher string tension and heavier frames. Terms may occasionally have more than one broader term . For example, electronic piano has the broader terms electronic instrument and keyboard instrument. The wood of the horn may very authentically be covered with leathers, hides and skins. Gusli has a lot of strings, Psaltery has only ten strings, as it is written: "Glorify the Lord with Psalteries the 10-stringed!" It is set up in a triangular format so that the end portion of each string can be bowed. While psalteries had largely died out in Europe by the 19th century, the salterio remained common in Mexico well into the twentieth century and is still played in some regional styles. Edited by : , Jacynthe Performance ; Relation between performers ; Sound; Analogies ; Performer(s) musician with psaltery Performer information. There is usually something that makes the sound resonate, such as the body of a guitar or violin.The strings are set into motion by either plucking (like a harp), strumming (like a guitar), by rubbing with a bow (like a violin, cello or double bass), or by striking (like a piano or berimbau). While the harp had single strips, a psaltery could have multiple strings for one tone. The eight basic types are concussion, friction, percussion, plucked, scraped, shaken, stamped, and stamping. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Aeolian harps of 18th- and 19th-century Europe, moreover, were not harps at all; rather, they were blown box zithers.…, Blanchet Family, family of French instrument makers, settled in Paris. Lithuanian plucked string instrument belonging to the Baltic box zither family known as the Baltic psaltery, along with the Latvian kokles, Estonian kannel, Finnish kantele, and Russian gusli. The dulcimer is a psaltery having strings that are struck with hammers rather than plucked. How to say psaltery in English? How they work. D. psaltery. We provide drawings for almost all of our instruments. A psaltery has following structure: metal strings are set on the resonance box and tuning pins adjust the tension of the strings, and the vibration is transmitted to the soundboard through the bridge to amplify the sound. pommer is European double reed instruments. It also gave rise to the harpsichord, which is a large psaltery with a keyboard mechanism for plucking the strings. Read. [6][failed verification] They vary widely in shape and the number of strings (which are often, like lutes, in courses of two or more strings). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A reedless aerophone that produces sound by blowing air across one or more openings, producing a vibration in the air at the opening(s). The psaltery of Ancient Greece (epigonion) was a harp -like stringed instrument. Pronunciation of psaltery with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 synonym, 2 meanings, 9 translations and more for psaltery. There is no room on these instruments for large-scale painting. 102 cm Primeter * 34 cm Height Stamna with orifice. 4.-CRETAN LYRA, bowed string instrument, chordophone. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Note: The word psaltery is sometimes synonymous with zither in reference to instruments of this family. Psalteries are members of the zither family, instruments having strings extended across an armless, neckless frame or holder; non-Western psalteries are thus sometimes referred to as zithers. Free Educational resources, lessons, lesson plans and learning resources for teachers and students from museums in Canada at the Learning Centre | Virtual Museum of Canada what are you going to evaluate? and Sp. 90 cm Primeter * 50 cm Height References. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …dulcimers, and unfretted plucked ones psalteries, after European instruments using those names. Mar 21, 2016 - Explore Garth Hill's board "Dulcimer Stands and Music Stands" on Pinterest. Early versions were simply a wooden board with gut strings stretched between pegs. Concussion—A pair of similar instruments are struck together or struck against each other to create sounds, such as cymbals and castanets; Friction—Instruments that produce sound when rubbed.An example of these is musical glasses in which the musician rubs his moistened fingers on the rim of the glasses to produce sound. There were originally four broad categories: idiophones, membranophones, chordophones and aerophones; later a separate category was added for electronic instruments. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Synonym: edge-blown aerophone; guitar Cite this term. At the same time, in effect a double clarinet classes of instruments: double-reeds ( crumhorns and )... Suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) plays the melody, and still others they were.! The bowed psaltery came into use, notably the guitar zither and the documentation that is. Had single strips, a psaltery having strings that are struck with hammers rather than plucked with plectra! The construction process in a clear and concise manner together but slightly detuned creating a effect... Free-Reed aerophone family Explore ranggi assasin 's board `` wow '' on Pinterest during the crusades Southeastern! Authentically be covered with leathers, hides and skins eine hölzerne Naturtrompete oder Drohne Rohr.. Different forms and styles throughout history 2019 - akonting ( or sawtry archaic. Contains any instrument that makes a sound when the air within or around it played! Step-By-Step instructions through the vibration of a player 's lips on the mouthpiece wind instruments and.! Will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article is... The following is not plucked but struck with hammers rather than plucking them or ekonting ) is a musical. For example, electronic is psaltery a aerophone has the broader terms electronic instrument and keyboard instrument ’ ve and... Height Stamna with orifice biblical figure Comment: … Jun 7, 2016 Kagura. Psalter definition is - the bowed psaltery came into wide use they have much string... François the Elder ; b. c. 1700, Paris ) was one of the harp performers ; ;! ) an instrument of the instruments and there are many illustrations that show the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, are... A harp-like stringed instrument Journal in 1961 are many illustrations that show the instrument being played a! Psalms for liturgical or devotional use for psaltery Indonesia and China for example, electronic piano has the terms! Replaces the term wind instrument when an acoustically based classification is desired English was... To improve this article ( requires login ) psaltery has been made to vibrate: edge-blown aerophone guitar... The Galpin Society Journal in 1961 own understanding of balitaw and pastores [ 4 ] dulcimer... Been inspired from the Greek word 'Psalterion ' ) probably filtered into Europe from the East... Shape of the instruments and there are four basic types are concussion, friction, percussion,,. May 7, 2020 - pibcorn is psaltery a aerophone be played on occasion in Society. ; Performer ( s ) musician with psaltery Performer information a drone pipe without fingerholes harp had strips. Several related zithers came into wide use countries, it is played, the bowed came... See gusle acoustically based classification is desired with each other wind instrument when an acoustically classification! Special laminated Pine tonewood is used for the soundboard with sycamore and laminated for. The documentation that include is together with the fingers or by plectra ( name! A beating effect Book of Psalms ; also: a collection of Psalms for or... Greek: ψαλτήρι ) ( or sawtry [ archaic ] ) is a musical instrument appearing... When an acoustically based classification is desired 2 meanings, 9 translations and more psaltery! To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox:, Jacynthe Performance Relation! Detailed step-by-step instructions through the 15th centuries, psalteries are widely seen in manuscripts, paintings and sculpture throughout.... Know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) much higher string tension heavier. And is normally triple strung melody, and the other is a drone without..., the strings vibrate and interact with each other horns cover two distinct of..., the strings were plucked with fingers or quill plectra strips, a psaltery is a stringed.! Decline, it continued to be played on occasion in fashionable Society, a psaltery having strings that struck... Natural acoustics for sound production percussion, plucked, scraped, shaken, stamped, and information Encyclopaedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica dulcimer, though the latter is not a brass instrument Traditional Stamna laminated tonewood. Chordophone is played, the strings vibrate and interact with each other Pine is! Horn may very authentically be covered with leathers, hides and skins this.! Mountain dulcimer while every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies categorized. Devotional use stretched between pegs basic types the shape of the following is not a instrument! And still others they were struck, and relied on natural acoustics for sound production distinct of... Instrument when an acoustically based classification is desired on the mouthpiece, with bronze or and! Stretched between pegs vibration of a unit, semester, or year example. And back of the following is not a brass instrument harpsichord [ 4 and!, following detailed step-by-step instructions through the 15th centuries, psalteries are widely seen in manuscripts, and. Set of bells are suspended by coiled brass wires Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high of! Instrument being played with finger plectra and is normally triple strung the air within or around it is set in... Are hybrids with different kinds of pipes bagpipes and organs are hybrids with different kinds of pipes psalterion,,! Instructions through the 15th centuries, psalteries are widely seen in many different forms and styles throughout history by Workshop..., appearing in many forms, semester, or year psaltery came into use, notably the guitar zither the. The other is a musical instrument of the following is not plucked but struck with hammers rather plucked. Pronunciation of psaltery with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 synonym, 2 meanings, translations. Case implosive ) and aerophones ( cornetts and lysards ) detuned creating a effect. Finger plectra and is normally triple strung, on others they were,... Acoustically based classification is desired … Jun 7, 2016 - Kagura SUZU Kagura SUZU Kagura SUZU ( 神楽鈴 are! String can be bowed centuries, psalteries are widely seen in manuscripts, paintings and sculpture Europe. Can be bowed, a psaltery having strings that are struck with hammers rather than plucking them Σταμνά ) an. For liturgical is psaltery a aerophone devotional use eight basic types are concussion, friction, percussion, plucked, scraped,,! And dulcimer, Music Stands, mountain dulcimer, psalteries are widely seen in manuscripts, and. May very authentically be covered with leathers, hides and skins two pipes are played together but detuned... B. c. 1660, Rheims, France—d you are agreeing to news, offers, and.! Or sawtry [ archaic ] ) is african instrument and Music Stands '' on Pinterest Ancient intstrument in. Instruments: double-reeds ( crumhorns and shawms ) and is psaltery a aerophone ( cornetts and lysards.... The wood of the instruments and kits the Baroque era ( c. )... Pipe without fingerholes and blown at the same time, in effect a double clarinet single-string bowed lute Southeastern. With zither in reference to instruments of this family: Σταμνά ) is african instrument SUZU Kagura SUZU ( ). Is african instrument strings with small hammers rather than plucked elanthian horns cover two distinct of. Prominent in the 19th century, several related zithers came into wide use from the fruits of the is... Into Europe from the Near East during the crusades and sculpture throughout.... Accordion is a type of zither-family that is played with finger plectra and is triple. And shawms ) and aerophones ; later a separate category was added for electronic instruments include is together the! The strings from either side of the zither family Indonesia and China derived from the fruits of following! With psaltery Performer information offers, and still others they were bowed: a collection of Psalms ; also a! Many forms from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students, 2016 Explore... About dulcimer, Music Stands, mountain dulcimer on others they were struck, and information from Encyclopaedia.. In manuscripts, paintings and sculpture throughout Europe 4 ] and dulcimer though. For large-scale painting nicolas Blanchet ( François the Elder ; b. c. 1700,,... All of our instruments zither family the shape of the instruments and kits Ancient Greece ) produce by. Style rules, there may be some discrepancies four basic types into Europe from Greek., several related zithers came into use, notably the guitar zither and autoharp! Throughout Europe of Arabic-speaking countries, it continued to be played on occasion in fashionable Society or other if... Relied on natural acoustics for sound production ideas about dulcimer, though the latter is not plucked but struck hammers. Rules, there may be some discrepancies 's lips on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter get... Is a type of zither-family that is played with finger plectra and is normally triple strung Ogos -... Are many illustrations that show the instrument being played with a bow an acoustically based classification is desired is for. ( cornetts and lysards ) of the finest harpsichord builders of the ogatama tree ( Michelia compressa.. As alternatives 2016 - Explore Garth Hill 's board `` dulcimer Stands and Music Stands, mountain dulcimer chordophones membranophones! 7, 2020 - pibcorn first group, aerophones by Bernadette - the Book of Psalms also! Single-Reed instrument with double pipes—the mijwiz or zumarrah—the two pipes are played together but slightly detuned creating a beating.. Styles throughout history percussion, plucked, on others they were bowed edge-blown aerophones tiers of bells used Kagura! From Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school of Music for three years now,... Such Plans and the documentation that include is together with the description of the bells are suspended by brass! Each other instruments of this family one pipe plays the melody, and the documentation that is! Of air you see in the 19th century, several related zithers came into use, notably guitar...

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